Hip and Knee Pain Relief

Do you pop, crack, ache, or hurt every time you sit down, stand up, climb stairs, or pivot? Can you tell the changes in the weather by the aches in your hips and knees? You are not alone. Most of your daily activity, from getting out of bed to getting in the car, relies on the strength of your hips and knees. When these crucial joints begin to ache or show signs of wear and tear, you may find moving without pain difficult, if not impossible. Fortunately, Optimum Physical Therapy and Sports Rehabilitation can provide much-needed hip and knee pain treatment options.

A Word About Your Hips & Knees

Your knees are the largest joints in your body incorporating not two, but three bones and several tendons and ligaments that hold those bones together. Your knee is comprised of your femur, your tibia (your shin bone), and your patella (your knee cap) and relies heavily on connective tissue for its structure. When they work well, your knees make it possible to sit, stand, bend, walk, pivot, dance, and do just about every other daily activity you can think of. But its complex nature also means your knee is prone to injury, arthritis, and other painful problems.

Even though knees are the largest joint in the body, they are not the strongest. That honor belongs to your hip which is comprised of the head of your femur (your thigh bone) and the part of your pelvic bone called the acetabulum. Hips are ball and socket joints. The femoral head looks a lot like a ball that fits perfectly into the glove (or socket) formed by your pelvic bone. You use your hips for many of the same functions as your knees – sitting, standing, walking, bending, running, jumping, etc. However, while the knee is only meant to move back and forth, your hip is designed to move forward and back as well as side to side.

If you are interested to learn more about the hip and knee pain treatment options we offer. Get hip pain relief and knee pain relief with physical therapy.

Common Causes of Hip and Knee Pain

Among the most common causes of hip and knee pain are osteoarthritis. This painful joint disease occurs when bony growths begin to form in the joint, damaging the connective tissue that allows the hip or knee to move. Osteoarthritis may be caused by an old injury, an autoimmune disease or simple aging. Hip and knee pain can also be caused by a condition called bursitis. Fluid filled sacs that cushion the spaces between the bones in the knee and hip are known as bursae. When these sacs are inflamed from repetitive motion, the joint becomes very painful, especially during movement of any kind. Poor posture, overuse or even running can also cause inflammation in the iliotibial band (IT band) that runs from your hip to your knee that causes pain in both joints. Wearing the wrong shoes can cause knee and hip pain, especially when you wear the wrong shoes during exercise. Even pregnancy can cause significant hip pain as the hormone relaxin prepares the body for labor and delivery and weight on the pelvis increases.

How Does Physical Therapy Help Hip and Knee Pain?

Hip and knee replacement surgery is the most common joint replacement procedure in America. For many people, replacing these joints with new mechanical joints is the only way to repair damage done from years of overuse and injury. For the rest, physical therapy can provide significant pain relief without the risk of going under the knife.

Your physical therapist will begin your treatment with a full evaluation that may include testing your range of motion, level of pain, location of the pain, and other diagnostic or imaging tests to rule out any underlying conditions. Once this testing process is completed, your physical therapist will begin to craft a customized treatment plan that is designed to address your strength, flexibility, mobility, and pain needs.

Over the course of treatment, you will participate in a variety of therapies geared to helping ease your pain while improving the strength and durability of your joints. This may include manual therapies like massage, the application of ice, heat and TENS to relieve pain, targeted exercises to improve mobility and strength, and stretches to help your range of motion.

Periodically throughout your treatment plan, your therapist will evaluate your progress including the level of pain you are experiencing and how far you can move your knees and hips in various positions. Once you have completed your treatment plan, your physical therapist will offer after-care instructions that will help you stay mobile and pain-free for life.